Mechanism for imparting rectilinear movement to a member



F. C. YOUNG Sept. 16, 1952 MECHANISM FOR IMPARTING RECTILINEAR MOVEMENT TO A MEMBER 6 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Dec. 14, 1949 'zlvveuron F 6". (l; M MM F. C. YOUNG Sept. 16, 1952 MECHANISM FOR IMPARTING RECTILINEAR MOVEMENT TO A MEMBER 6 Sheets-Sheet Filed Dec. 14, 1949 INVQNTa R Sept; 16, 1952 F. c. YOUNG 2,610,849

MECHANISM FOR IMPARTING RECTILINEAR MOVEMENT TO A MEMBER Filed Dec. 14, 1949 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 INI/QNTO'? JJLM m MMYM F. C. YOUNG Sept. 16, 1952 MECHANISM FOR IMPARTING RECTILINEAR MOVEMENT TO A MEMBER Filed Dec. 14, 1949 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 vve lvrol? a L.

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Patented Sept. 16, 1952 MECHANISM FOR IMPAR TING RlilCTllLlNEAR MOVEMENT T AMEMBER Frederick Charles Young; Willesden, London, England, assignor of one-half to George Beatonand'Son- Limited; London, England I Application December. 14, 1949, Serial No. 132,810 In Great BritainDecember 17, 1948 1. q The present invention relates to a new crimproved mechanism for imparting rectilinear movement to a member. It is of particular utility as window operating mechanism, more-especially for use in a motor vehicle, but as indicatedbelow, it has many other useful applications? The vertically sliding windows of motor vehicles often require considerable effort tooperate them, and one of the objects of this invention is to'provide a sliding window 'whi'chwill' move easily and is either moved by springs or balanced by springs against its weight.

According tothe invention the mechanism comprises incombination with the member to be moved, a pair of guide bars extending in a common plane inadirection generally in the direction of movement of the member, said guide bars 9 Claims. (01. 268-122) being relatively adjustable between positions'in v which they converge towards'the member and diverge fromthe member, and apair of rollers, supported on opposite sides of the said member and arranged to engage the said guide bars, and

spring operated means for urging the rollers intocontact with the; corresponding guide bars.

Inthe above arrangement the reaction of the relatively inclined guides on the rollers, due-to the spring operated means." has a componenttending to move the said member -along'" the guidebars. In the case of 'a verticallysli ding window the spring operated means may be arrangedto balance the weight of the window so'that' the window may be raisedor lowered with slight finger pressure. I 7

In order that the invention maybe more readily understood reference will be made tot-he accompanyingdrawings which show by way of Figure 5 is a. plan: view on an enlarged. scale of a control plate for a; guide bar. I

Figure 6 is a front: elevational view of a modifled. arrangement: of; the window operating mechanism.

Figure 7 i'sa; side elevationall view vpartly in:

section of the mechanism shown in Figure 6.

Figure 8 is a sectional view taken on the line VIII-VIII of Figure 7.

Figure 9 is a plan view of part of Figure 6.

Figure 10' is"a front elevational interrupted view of another arrangement of the window operating mechanism. 7 I ,Figure 11. isa sectionalview on anenlarged; scale of part of the mechanism of Figure 10 Figures 12 and 13 arerespectively elevational and sectionalfviews on an enlarged scale, of window release mechanism. I

In the drawings like references designate the same or similar parts.

Referring to Figure 1 the mechanism comprises a pair of guide bars I and 2. The guide bar 2 is fixed in an upright position on a base member 3 attached to the framework of a door. The guide bar I is mounted on a notched bar 4- pivoted at 5a to a bracket 5 on the base member n 3, and together with the bar 4 is free to swing about the said pivot. The guide bar [is made of channel shaped section more clearly seen in Figure 3' and the notched bar l is partly housedwithi nithe guide bar; The notched bar 4 carries a pair of projecting pins 6 and 1 which engage in parallel slots 8 and 9 in the guide bar and allow theguide bar to move in relation to and parallel with the notched bar. For the reason hereinafter described the pins 6 and I are biassed towards the'bottom' of the slots 8 and 9 and the notched bar 4 projects from the'channel shaped guide bar I to the full-extent permitted by the slots as shown in Figure 1 (full lines) and Figure3. The guide bar lfis provided with a handle I l and when downward pressure is applied to thehandle,the

pins 6 and Tmove up the slots 8 and 9 and the notched' 'bar 4 is retracted into 'thechannel,

shaped guidebar.

The windowlfi is supported by'a cradle l3 [provided-with a roller 14 which co-operates withthe guideb'ar 4. The roller i4 is waisted so as to have its outer parts Ma and Mb running on the flanges of the guide bar l' and its central waisted part ltcadapted to co-operate with the notched bar 4 as seen in Figure 3. The guide bar 1 can be swung by its handle from the position in which it converges with the guide bar 2, as shown in. full lines in Figure l, to the position in which it diverges from the guide bar- 2, as shown in dot=and-pick lines in Figure 1'.

The roller" I4 is mounted in astirrup ll which" lithe handle H is depressed the notched on 4 will be moved out of engagement with the 3 waisted part Me of the roller I4 as shown in dotand-pick lines in Figur 1 and in Figure 4; if the guide bar I is converging with the guide bar 2 the roller I4 will run up the guide bar I and the cradle I3 will be raised, if the guide bar I is diverging from the guide bar 2 the roller I4 will run down the guide bar I and the cradle will be lowered. The speed with which the cradle moves is controlled by the extent to which the guide bar I is swung to one or other side of its vertical position. The cradle I3 can be stopped at any desired level by alowing the handle I I to rise; this will cause the notched bar 4 to project from the guide bar as shown indotand-pick lines in Figure l, the part 140 of the roller I4 will then enter the first notch it arrives at and be stopped thereby.

The guide bar I normally takes up its raised position, as due to the tension in the spring I8, the parts Ma and MD of the roller I4 bear against the flanges of the guide bar and cause the pins 6 and I to move to the bottom of the slots 8 and 9.

For the purpose of retaining the guide bar I in either its converging or diverging relationship to guide bar 2, the handle II co-operates with a slotted escutcheon plate 2I mounted on the sill of the window frame. The plate 2I which is shownin Figure 5, has a slot 22 provided at one end with a recess 23, and at the other end with a recess 24. When the guide bars are in converging relationship the handle II occupies the recess 23 and when the guide bars are in, diverging relationship the handle II occupies the recess 24.

In operation when it is desired to open the window, the handle I I is depressed, if the handle is already at the right hand end of the'slot 22 the window will rise without further manipulation of the handle, if the handle is at the left hand end of the slot the window will descend and it will be necessary to swing the handle to the other end of the slot to reverse the window movement. As soon as the handle is released the notched bar 4 will engage the roller I4 and the window will stop.

In the embodiment of the invention described with reference to Figures 6 to 9 the two guide bars are both arranged to move in synchronism. Re-- ferring to Figures 6 a cradle 26 fitted at the base of the frame 2'! enclosing the Window glass I2 has pivoted to it a pair of brackets 28 and 29 each carrying a roller 30 and 3.I. A strong ten sion spring 32 connecting the brackets holds the rollers against the outer faces of a pair of guide bars 33 and 34, pivoted midway in their lengthen pins 35 and 36, carried by a panel 31 mounted in the door beneath the window opening.

The guide bars 33 and 34 have overlapping extensions 33a and 34a extending inwardly from them, one extension 33a being joggled to lie behind the other, as shown in Figure 9. To the rear extension 33,a is fixed a stud 38 which projects forwardly through an elongated slot 39, of the same diameter as the stud, in the other extension 34a, and into a cam slot 40 in a disc 4I, fixed to a spindle 42 rotatably mounted in the panel 31. The spindle 42 is operated by a crank handle (not shown) on the inside of the door, and byturning the handle the disc 4I can be turned through 90. When the stud 38 is at one end of the cam slot 40, the guide bar extensions 33a and 34a are inclined downwardly and the guide bars 33 and. 34 converge towards the window, which tends to rise. When the handle has been turned through 90 to more than 90.

bring the stud 38 to the other end of the cam slot 40, the extensions 33a and 34a are lifted, the guide bars 33 and 3.4 diverge from the window and the window tends to drop.

The mechanism is provided with a braking device which will now be described with reference to Figures 7 and 8. A domed casing 45 is fitted on the inside of the panel 31, the spindle 42 extending through the casing 45. A lever 45 for holding the window in any desired position of adjustment extends through a slot 41 in the casing 45. The lever 46 has an apertured boss 46a surrounding and larger then the portion 42a of the spindle 42 within the casing 45. This portion 42a of the spindle has a circumferential slot 48 formed therein extending over somewhat Surrounding the portion 42a of the spindle is a coiled spring 49 the ends 49a and 49b of which are turned radially inwards into the slot 48 and then outwards parallel to the spindle, to engage respectively arcuate slots 5I and 52in the panel 31 and in the end face of the casing 45 which extends parallel thereto. Normally the ends 49a and 49b of the spring abut against opposite ends-of the arcuate slots 5| and 52 and the coiled spring is expanded against the inner face of the apertured boss 46a to hold the lever frictionally against rotation about the spindle 42. The outer end of the lever 46 carries a pin 53 (see Figure 6) engaging a longitudinal slot 54 in the cradle 26 fixed to the bottom of the Window, so that when the lever 46 is held against rotation the window is prevented from moving. The coiled spring 49 normally holds the lever 46 frictionally against turning under the weight of the window and/or the action of the spring 32.

When the guide bars 33 and 34 are converging towards the window and the window tending to rise, one end of the circumferential slot 48 in the spindle 42 engages the radially inturned ends 49b of the spring. By turning the crank handle slightly in the appropriate direction (e. g. clockwise) the-end 49b of the spring will be caused to travel along its associated arcuate slot 52, thereby collapsing the spring sufi'iciently for it to release its frictional grip on the lever 46 and allowthe window to rise.

To lower thewindow, the crank handle is turned inthe reverse direction (i. e. anti-clockwise) through ,thereby causing the cam slot to actuate the stud 38 and bring the guidebars 33 and 34 into the position in which they diverge towards the window and cause the other end of the; circumferentialslotJB-in the spindle 42 to approach the inturned end 49a of the spring. A further slight anti-clockwise rotation of the crank handle will movethis inturned end 49a along its arcuate slot 52, so collapsing thespring 49 and allowing the window to fall.

4 Whether the mechanism is set for raisin or lowering the window, slight pressure on the crank handle in the appropriate-direction will collapse the spring 49 and allowthe window to move, the spring 49 returning into frictional engagement with the lever boss 46a to hold .the window against further movement immediately pressure on the handle is released.

The mechanism according to the above described embodiment has wide applications. In the motor industry it'is, particularlysuited for operation of sliding windows, doors or roots, or

for opening and closing the bonnet, boot or fold-- ing head of a car. It has likewise wide application in other industries for moving a part from one-position to anothe Wheredesired, of course, the guide-"bars can be. moved frorhrcone verging to diverging relationship by remote control, and the rectilinear movement ofthe mem bercoacting with the guide bar's can, of course, by the interposition of suitablemechanism, be translated into pivotal or other desired movement ofa part to be controlled by that-member.

a In the embodiment of the invention described with reference to Figures to-13 the window guide bars are fixed and have upwardly diverging inclined surfaces, on their inner sides; which are engaged by outwardly projecting rollers on the window frame, the rollers being spring presse'd outwardly so as to exerta component of thrust tending to lift the window. T

Figure 10 is a fragmentary view showing one side of -a half drop window' for a motor bus; -In the drawing thebottom-iixed window panel-is omitted and only the sliding window panel'tfl is shown; this panel carries a pair of opposed spring pressed rollers (it which engage witha pair of upwardly diverging inclined window guide bars 62. A similar pair ofrollers 63' and a similar pair of guide bars Ed are provided at: the bottom of the window. The sliding window 68 is mounted in a metal frame 65." At each side of the lower edge of the frame 65 is a tubular housing 68 in which ismounted a plunger 6?. The plunger. 6! carriesv one of the rollers 63 engaging the window guide barbs and is spring urged towards the guide bar by a spring 68 compressed in the tubular housing 66. On the upper edge of -the frame 65 is a tubular housing 10 which extends the whole length of the window panel Gila-This housing carries at each end a plunger 69 on which is mounted one of the rollers 6|. Each plungeriifl is urged outwardly by a spring H compressed between the plunger 69 .and an abutment 12 in 'the tubular housing; Each plunger 69 also carries a rod 13 which'extends inwardly along the housing If! through a hole in each abutment 12.

The inner ends 13a and 13b of the rods are connected to a ratchet mechanism which will now be described with reference to Figure 11. The inner end 13a of one rod hasratchet teeth 14 which are engageable by a single toothed member 15 on the inner end 13b of the other red. The toothed member 15 is urged against the ratchet teeth Hi by a spring 16 which is housed in a transverse hole in the member 15 and bears against the inner wall of the tubular housing 10. The rack teeth M are so cut that the rods 13 can move outwards but not inwards in relation to each other. As the window panel 60 is raised therefore, the rods 13 will be moved out to spread the top rollers 6| and hold them firmly engaged with the guide bars 62.

A catch mechanism (see Figures 12 and 13) is mounted on the inside of the top member of the sliding window panel. This catch mechanism comprises a bracket H in which is pivoted a lever 18 having a projection 18a. The projection 18a projects through an aperture formed in the tubular housing 10 and bears against the toothed member 15. When the lever 18 is depressed, the projection 18a lifts the toothed member '15 away from the ratchet teeth 14. The window panel 66 being balanced wholly or partly by the springs 'H, can then be raised or lowered by finger pressure on the catch. Immediately the catch is released, the toothed member 15 and the teeth '14 will be re-engaged by the transverse spring 16 to lock the rods 13 together. The

window panel; 60 canno't.:.thenxdescend; due: to

vibration'and can only be loweredrby. pressure onthecatch. x .1

When pressure on thejcatch lever 18:15; released; the window panel 60 "can be raised from outside thevehicle, the toothed member 75 slid-v ing relatively to the ratchetteeth T lt-so thatithe rods 13 may move out to lock the window panel 60 in its new position. Lowering of the. window panel Bil-can only be effected by. displacing the catch lever 18."? 1" When the window panels!) is in its lower: posi-v tion, holes 1:9: and Quin, the -,plungers 69' and 61 i come into register respectively with holes 1811 and. 82 in .the tubular housings 1e: and as. Pins can be inserted into these holes fromoutside the window to maintain the. springs H and :68 compressed. If the windowpanel 6i vis then lifted agaimthe rollers Gland GBcanbeyIifted clear'ofthe'. frame and the window pa'nel BlI can'beremov-ed bodily in an outward direction; In. addition. therefore to providinga sliding window which is spring balanced, and therefore finger light, this last embodiment of the inven-.

tion provides a. half-drop window. in which tlie sliding panel. can, be rapidly "removed and ireplaced without the necessity of dismember" g thewindowiframe; i.i I f What I claimv as myi'nvention a-nd; de secureby'Letters Patent J 1. Mechanism for imparting rectiline ment=to a member in opposite directions c'o'me prising'in combination with the'member to be moved, a stationary frame element, a pairot guide bars. connected to said frame element and extending. in acommon plane in a directiongena erally in the direction of movement of theisaid member, at least one of said guide bars being pivotally connected to said frame element so that. theguide bars canbe relatively adjusted betweenpositions' in which they converge -to-- Wards each other and diverge from each other, a pair of rollers mounted on bearing means supported in spaced relationship on the said member so as to engage the said guide bars, and spring means effectively connecting said bearing means for urging, the rollers into contact with the corresponding guide bars.

2. Mechanism for imparting rectilinear movement to a member in opposite directions comprising in combination with the member to be moved, a pair of guide bars extending in a common plane in the direction generally in the direction of movement of the said member, one of the said guide bars extending in a direction parallel to the direction of movement of the member and being fixed to a stationary frame element and the other of the said guide bars being pivoted to the same frame element and being adjustable between positions in which it converges towards the said member and diverges from the said member, a pair of rollers mounted on bearing means supported in spaced relationship on the said member so as to engage the said guide bars, one of the rollers engaging the fixed guide bar and the other of the rollers engaging the pivoted guide bar, and spring means effectively connect- 4. Mechanism as claimed in claim 3 in which 7 the locking means comprise anotched slide and 7 means for moving said roller into locking engagement therewith.

5. Mechanism as claimed in claim 4 in which the said notched slide is pivoted to thesaid frame member and the said pivoted guide bar is carried. by said slide, the said guide bar'being of channel-shaped construction and having two flanges which partially embrace the said slide and present a surface on either side of the slide for the said roller to roll on, the said roller having a central waisted portion located between said flanges and adapted to engage said slide, and the said guide bar being adapted to be displaced in relation to and parallel with said slide to move the said roller into and out of engagement with the slide.

6. Mechanism for imparting rectilinear movement to a member in opposite directionscomprising in combination with the member to be moved, a pair of guide bars pivotally mounted on a fixed frame element and extending in a common plane in a direction generally in the direction of movement of each said member, said guide bar being provided with an inwardly directed extension and said guide bars being relatively adjustable between positions in which they converge towards the said member and diverge from the said member, apair of rollers mounted on bearing means supported in spaced relationship on the said member so as to engage the outer side of each guide bar, spring means effectively connecting said bearing means for urging the rollers into contact with the correspondingguide bars, and means for controlling the inward end of each of said extensions to rock the said guide bars between the position in which they converge with each other and the position in which they diverge from each other.

7. Mechanism as claimed in claim 6 in which one of the said extensions is arranged to overlap the other, and the means for controlling the position of. the inward ends of the said extensions comprise a slotted cammember rotatably mounted on a spindle on said frame element, and a pin cooperating with said cam member and with the said ends of the extensions to displace the said ends in synchronism when the said cam member is rotated.

8. Mechanism as claimed in claim 7 in which locking means are provided for preventing movement'of the movable member in relation to the guide bars.

9. Mechanism as claimed in claim 8 in which the spindle upon which the said cam member is mounted is provided with a portion of enlarged diameter having a circumferential slot, and said locking means comprises a lever having one end cooperating with the said member to be moved and at its other end an apertured boss surrounding and larger than the said spindle portion, a casing secured to the said frame element and a coiled spring surrounding the said spindle portion, the said spring being normally expanded against the said lever boss to grip the lever but being contracted out of gripping relationship with said lever boss when the cam spindle is rotated.

FREDERICK CHARLES YOUNG.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,655,052 Ellery Jan. 3, 1928 2,076,938 Chandler Apr. 13, 1937 2,103,876 Silberman Dec. 28, 1937 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 213,901 Great Britain Nov. 20, 1924 

